Hydration at Sea is
an Issue? But you’re surrounded by water! Does Rum hydrate?
Antarctica is a desert.
With all the snow you might not necessarily think lack of precipitation is an
issue. However, this is aridity is one of the most challenging acclimations our
body has to make. The instant we stepped
off the plane I could feel the moisture being sapped from my lips and skin.
Freshly washed hair is full of static. Nostrils are dry and crusty every day.
Contacts feel itchy and artificial tears are a welcome flood. Every morning, we
wake up with dry mouth and are incredibly dehydrated. Today my pee was almost
brown. Normally I think this would be over share, but at this point in time it’s
more of a health concern than TMI. Making sure to stay hydrated while you’re
working in the lab can be a challenge. I really wish I had packed a Camelback.
The
urine color chart was on the back of every stall.
Back
in the day, sailors must not have cared about hydration. They cared more about
drinking their rum and other spirits. Here is an article published in the Navy
News of a maritime warfare cruise. A series by Lieutenant Tom Lewis, Royal Australian
Naval College,
Jervis Bay
Take
note of the starting and ending volumes of water vs. rum.
The
USS Constitution (Old Ironsides) as a combat vessel carried 48,600
gallons
of fresh water for her crew of 475
officers and men. This was
Sufficient
to last 6 months of sustained operations; she carried no
evaporators.
On 22 July 1798, the USS Constitution set sail from
Boston.
She
left with 475 men, 48,600 gallons of
water, 7,400 cannon shots,
11,600
pounds of black powder and 79,400
gallons of rum. Her mission -
to
harass British shipping. Making Jamaica
on 6 October, she took on
826
pounds of flour and 68,300 gallons of
rum. Then she headed for the
Azores, arriving on 12
November. She provisioned with 550 pounds of
beef
and 64,300 gallons of Portuguese wine.
On 18 November she set
sail
for England.
In the ensuing days she defeated five British Man of
War
and captured and scuttled 12 English Merchant ships, salvaging
only
the rum.
By
27 January, her powder and shot were exhausted. Unarmed, she made a
night
raid up the Firth of Clyde. Her Raiding Party captured a whiskey
distillery and transferred 40,000 gallons aboard by dawn. Then she
headed
home.
The
USS Constitution arrived in Boston
on 20 February 1799 with no
cannon
shot, no food, no rum, no wine, no
whiskey and 48,600 gallons
of stagnant water.
Apparently it was standard for sailors to receive at least 1
cup of rum a day. This was written in the USS Constitution and the British
naval law. Today most ships are dry and
these declarations are no longer written officially.
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