Wednesday, February 6, 2013

Extreme Cold Weather Gear & the Flight to McMurdo, Antarctica



Who is even organizing all of this? Do you book your own flights down through a travel agent? How is this even logistically happening? You’ve read that the NSF funded the project (under the "Why I Write this Blog" tab), and you are familiar with the purpose of TRACERS grant.  I sense you are feeling a thirst for more acronyms. Here is one: USAP.
The United States Antarctic Program (link: http://www.nsf.gov/od/opp/antarct/usap.jsp) has been operating/organizing research of and around Antarctica since 1956. They have been the people we have been in contact with throughout the whole journey from planning logistics to executing logistics.
A group of us, spanning from scientist, technicians, students, interns, medics, mechanics, ship crew, cooks, magicians (kidding), etc. will be flying from Christchurch, New Zealand for 8 hours to McMurdo Station on a US Air Force C-130 plane named Hercules
For me, the newbie, it feels so badass. About 5 hours in to this flight, weather conditions at McMurdo will be assessed and if not safe to land, Hercules will “Boomerang” back to Christchurch and wait another day to fly out.  Oh, fun Antarctic storms?! Why do we have to turn back?! Let’s brave them! Safety third, I say! That’s how people get hurt, Allison, safety FIRST. 
 
During this window of limbo, we try to keep ourselves occupied around Christchurch running, reading, exploring, visiting the museum or botanic garden, day-tripping, hunting the elusive and endangered Kiwi, blogging, drinking copious amounts of coffee and local beer, eating as if we’ll never eat good food again from all the restaurant options including Thai, Indian, Pub-style, Sushi, Mexican and yes, I’ll admit it, Kentucky Fried Chicken (don’t judge me!) until our scheduled flight-time gets set. 



To prepare for such extreme weather we are issued Extreme Cold Weather Gear from the United States Antarctic Program. We have to go to the Clothing Distribution Center to try on every piece that is issued to us and make sure it fits properly. 
Fit for a Ninja! Believe it or not, those fashionable white boots are HEAVY!

The clothing we use today is similar to what the early expeditioners used but of course our gear is super high-tech fabrics 
"The men wore layers of woollen and cotton clothing, with windproof jackets and trousers on top, and used a variety of mittens, often in many layers to give extra warmth. Woollen and windproof balaclavas, wired hoods and goggles. The clothes froze solid overnight in the tent and had to be forced back on in the morning. It could take more than an hour to get ready for the day." -Scott's Last Expedition exhibit, Canterbury Museum





Extreme cold weather gear (ECW) issued to Antarctic participants. We were given at least 6 pairs of different gloves and mittens. I wonder how long it will take to get dressed each day. We are required to wear some of these items on the flight down to McMurdo Station.



We were not given sunscreen or sunglasses but both are extremely important to have with you while working outdoors on the ship deck.

Path of Travel

The total travel path I will take from January 19th until April 15th is a long one!

While in Christchurch, I went to the exhibit Scott’s Last Expedition at the Canterbury Museum. Captain Scott led the 1910 British Expedition to the South Pole but died, along with 4 other men, on the return route. I was inspired to do a time-line comparison (throughout this blog, just for fun) between our modern 2013 cruise to Antarctica and Scott’s 1910 expedition to Antarctica. I hope you enjoy seeing the differences/similarities as much as I do.


In 2013 I will spend a mix of travel time on aircrafts and research vessel icebreakers with about 50 other people. I will travel from Seattle (Washington) to Los Angeles (California) to Sydney (Australia) to Christchurch (New Zealand) to McMurdo Station (Antarctica) to the Ross Sea (Antarctica) to Punta Arenas (Chile) to Santiago (Chile) to Dallas (Texas) and back home to Seattle. PHEW!

US Air Force C-130 named Hercules will take us from Christchurch, New Zealand to McMurdo Station, Antarctica
The research vessel icebreaker (RVIB) Nathaniel B. Palmer

Back in 1910 during Robert Scott’s Terra Nova expedition it took the men 7 months to reach McMurdo, Antarctica and they did it all on a wooden sail ship! In comparison it feels silly to complain about the 28 hours of flying time and cramped airline seats just to arrive to McMurdo. At least I got free bottles of wine and a vast selection of in-flight movies to entertain me.
The British whaler and polar expedition ship Terra Nova